Apache - Location vs Directory Directives -


im not familiar apache.

  • when using <location>, able redirect users sign-on page, forcing them authenticate , have proper privileges before accessing url.
  • when using <directory>, supposed allow me control access specified folders , directories, right?

question:
how <directory> behave , differently <location>?

  • with <location /web>: www.mysite.com/web , www.mysite.com/web/foo controlled.
  • with <directory /webforms>: how www.mysite.com/web if of scripts folder?
  • with <directory /pictures>: how www.mysite.com/web if of picture folder?
  • what situation have both types of directives active , affecting single page? kinds of things should expect or watch out for?

the apache http server documentation has section called what use when which, think, directly, answer question :

choosing between filesystem containers , webspace containers quite easy. when applying directives objects reside in filesystem use <directory> or <files>. when applying directives objects not reside in filesystem (such webpage generated database), use <location>.

the important part following :

it important never use <location> when trying restrict access objects in filesystem. because many different webspace locations (urls) map same filesystem location, allowing restrictions circumvented.

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