What is the equivalent hash function of "push' arrays in perl? -


i beginner programmer writing program using perl allow me search name, , have tell me steps. far (with of many nice people on here) have code array format. 

#!/usr/local/bin/perl use strict; use warnings;  @m_array; @f_array;  open (my $input, "<", 'ssbn1898.txt'); while ( <$input> ) {      chomp;     ( $name, $id ) = split ( /,/ );        if ( $id eq "m" ) {          push ( @m_array, $name );     }     else {         push ( @f_array, $name );      } } close ( $input ); print 'm: ' . join("\t", @m_array) . "\n";   print 'f: ' . join("\t", @f_array) . "\n";

and attempted use same code put hash. 

#!/usr/local/bin/perl use strict; use warnings;  %m_hash; %f_hash;  open (my $input, "<", 'ssbn1898.txt'); while ( <$input> ) {      chomp;     ( $name, $id ) = split ( /,/ );        if ( $id eq "m" ) {          push ( %m_hash, $name );     }     else {         push ( %f_hash, $name );      } } close ( $input ); print 'm: ' . join("\t", %m_hash) . "\n";  print 'f: ' . join("\t", %f_hash) . "\n";

but error on "push" function. assume function arrays. there equivalent function hash? , "push" function do? thank

http://www.ourbabynamer.com/popular-baby-names.php?year=1898&top=1000&country=us&order=0&page=1 data working

push adds element of array.

@a = ( 1, 2, 3 );  push @a, 4;  # @a ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )

insert adds element hash.

%h = ( foo => 1, bar => 2 );  $h{ qux } = 3;    # %h ( foo => 1, bar => 2, qux => 3 );

take @ perldoc perlintro

http://perldoc.perl.org/perlintro.html


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